Traditional Chinese Medicine
and Acupuncture

How does Traditional Chinese Medicine differ from Western medicine?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a complete medical system quite different from Western medicine. TCM has evolved over the last 2000 years at least, while modern medicine is much younger than that.

Several concepts in Chinese medicine have no counterpart in Western medicine. For example, the organs, organ systems, and organ functions in TCM are conceptualized differently from the physiological organs described by modern Western medicine. Furthermore, TCM describes 20 meridians, or channels, which run through the body. These channels carry qi and blood and balance yin and yang. Qi, which is pronounced “chi,” is the vital force that controls mental and physical functioning. Yin/yang theory and 5-Elements Theory are also important components of TCM philosophy.

The methods used to diagnose conditions in TCM also differ. Typically, the tongue and pulse are examined in detail to provide clues as to the patient’s condition and diagnosis. Diagnoses in Chinese medicine are referred to by the organ system affected, and the element that is imbalanced in that organ (for example, Liver Qi Stagnation).

Are TCM & acupuncture effective?

Besides centuries of clinical experience and case studies to verify the efficacy of TCM, new scientific research also supports its use. Many research facilities in the United States and Europe, as well as China, are engaging in studies to prove the validity of TCM diagnoses and therapies.

What therapies does TCM utilize?

Practitioners of TCM use herbs, acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, tuina (a form of massage), and other techniques such as Tai Chi and Qi Gong.

What is ‘acupuncture’?

Acupuncture involves the insertion of very thin, sterile needles into different points of the body specific to the patient’s diagnosis. The purpose of these needles is to redirect or rebalance the flow of qi through the body.

Does acupuncture hurt?

For most people, acupuncture is painless. Sometimes the needling produces a deep, aching sensation that is temporary- it does not typically last a whole treatment. Some people also report a tingling feeling or sensation of warmth or “electricity” in the area where the needle is inserted. If acupuncture is painful for you, let your doctor know right away.

What is ‘moxibustion’?

Moxibustion involves the burning of herbs above certain acupuncture points. It is often used in conjunction with acupuncture needles. Moxibustion produces a warming effect.

What is ‘cupping’?

Cupping involves creating a partial vacuum inside glass cups, which are then applied to the skin to create areas of local congestion. Cupping is often used to relieve pain and for respiratory and digestive disorders. Studies show that the effects of cupping can actually penetrate up to four inches deep in the tissues!

©2008 Whole Health Concord - Laura Riley, N.D. - Concord, NH